Isaiah

Isaiah

First Impressions:

Isaiah is believed to be the author of the book of Isaiah (2 Chronicles 26:22; 32:32; Isaiah 1:1; 2:1). It was written to the people of Israel during the time of King Hezekiah, Ahaz, Manasseh and Uzziah (1:1;6:1; 7:1). You see Isaiah’s heart for his people coming out in 22:4. It was written over a span of 60 years, which means that it would have impacted the current generation as well as the next generation. Egypt is mentioned quite a bit (19; 30:6-9; 31:1; 36:4-6) and the destruction of Babylon is also noted (13). One of the most obvious themes found in Isaiah is the focus on the idolatry of the people (1:29-31; 2:5-9, 18-22; 16:12; 30:22; 31:6; 44:9-20). The Messiah is also one of the themes found in Isaiah. There are several prophecies of the coming Messiah given throughout the book (7:13-17; 9:2-7; 11:1-5; 11:10; 53). Isaiah was written because of Israel’s idol worship. It was written to show the Israelites that they were to trust in God alone. He is the only true Savior. Idols are useless.

Theme Tracing:

1      What does this book show about the character and nature of God?

God is shown to be very forgiving in the book of Isaiah. You see him saying over and over that he will cleanse and forgive his people. Despite the fact that they have committed adultery and sinned against Him, He still loves them and is willing to show mercy and forgive them, bringing them back to Him (1:18-19; 4:4,5; 14:1,2; 33:24; 43:1; 44:22).

2     What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind?

God discloses a huge part of His redemptive plan for mankind in Isaiah by giving several prophecies regarding the coming Messiah (7:13-17; 9:2-7; 11:1-5; 11:10; 53). In chapter 53 He gives a detailed prophecy of the pain and suffering that the Messiah will someday go through in order to bring true redemption to all mankind.

Application Questions:

        Personal Application

As we were reading through Isaiah I was reminded of the importance of relying on the Lord alone. If I look to people or things to fulfill needs that only God can fill than I am creating my own idol just like Israel did. I was convicted of areas in my life where I was starting to walk down this road of allowing my eyes to be taken off of the Lord as my only source of help. I was reminded of the importance of looking to Christ alone for everything I need. He is the only One who can truly satisfy all of the desires of my heart. Lord, may my eyes always be locked with your eyes alone.       

      Point of Passion

Isaiah gives leaders an excellent example of what leaders should do when faced with enemies or situations that are too difficult for them. Isaiah tells the story of Hezekiah who is threatened by the king of Assyria (36-39). His chief of staff attempts to turn the people against the king and attacks God’s character. Hezekiah gives the correct response and tears his clothes, puts on burlap and goes to the temple (37:1). God is the first one he turns to. Despite all the idol worship that is mentioned throughout the book of Isaiah, here you find a righteous king who instantly goes to the Lord and responds to him. Hezekiah later receives yet another message from the king of Assyria. Again, Hezekiah brings it before the Lord. It says in 37:14 that after Hezekiah received and read the letter that he went to the temple and spread it out before the Lord and prayed.  The Lord then answers him saying “Because you prayed…” 37:21. Hezekiah knew where his source of strength was found. He knew who his Defender was. He didn’t look to other kings or people. Rather, he looked to the Lord and He was delivered. A truly righteous leader will fully seek the Lord first. He won’t put his trust in anyone or anything else. He will go straight to the Lord first. When we are able to do this, God will remain faithful to deliver us.