Micah
Finding the Context:
The prophet Micah, who was from a remote area called
Moresheth, wrote the book of Micah. It was written during the reigns of the
Judean kings: Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah (1:1). Micah is mentioned in Jeremiah
26:17-19 as a faithful prophet who was listened to and respected. While
prophecies in this book concern Israel and Judah (3:1; 4:10; 5:1), the book
itself was written to the people of Judah seeing as the book was compiled after
Israel had already gone into exile. The book of Micah was written to show God’s
people that they had abandoned Him and to reveal their sins of pride and
injustice (2; 6). Injustice is a major theme found in the book of Micah. You
see God calling out this sin several times throughout the book (2:9; 6:10-16).
You also see a significant contrast between the prophet Micah and the false
prophets that are leading the people astray (3). There is a clear distinction
given between the two. The purpose of the book reveals God’s desire for His
people to do right, love mercy and walk humbly before the Lord (Micah 6:8).
Theme Tracing:
What
does this book show about the character and nature of God?
God is revealed as the Savior in
7:7-10. Despite the fact that His people have sinned, Micah is confident that
God will yet save them. You also see that God is a God of justice who desires
to punish evil (2:3; 6:9-16). You also see God as a Restorer of His people.
Even in His promise to destroy His people, it is done in order to turn them
from their sin and restore them to Him (5:10-15; 7:18-20).
What
does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind?
God is revealing bits and pieces
of his redemptive plan all through out Israel’s history. You see clear predictions
of the coming Messiah found in Micah 4:7 and 5:2. Even when His people are in
the midst of their sin against Him, God is promising that He will send them the
ultimate solution to their sins, the Messiah.
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